This
argument has been stated in various ways to try and prove that God, after all, must love everybody, otherwise He is
outdone by His own creatures. I have named this the “More-Loving-Than-God”
argument for common grace.
Here
are some of the ways it is often presented:
(1) God commands us to
love one another, to love our neighbour, to love even our enemies. Why? Because
God wants us to be like Him and to be Christ-like. He wants us to love everyone
the same without partiality and that love isn’t a selfish love or something
that seeks for its own. Therefore, to have a mindset that says God loves only a
few while also believing that He commands us to love everyone is to make us
more loving than God.
(2) Jesus told us love our
neighbour as how He loves them. If He just loves a few, how come He asks us to
love everyone? Does He not want as to be like Him? If Jesus loves only a few
and yet we aspire to love and have concern for everyone, are we not making
ourselves more loving than Him?
(3) Paul in Romans 9:1-3
and 10:1 reveals that He has an ardent, earnest desire and longing for all of
His kinsmen (head for head) to be saved. And yet you deny that God Himself
desires all to be saved? Does that not make you more loving than God Himself?
(4) You aspire to treat
everyone with kindness (i.e. love them) and share the gospel to everyone (i.e.
you want them to be saved) and yet you believe that God only loves a few. Are
you making yourself more loving than God?
(5) Do you believe God
only really cares for a few individuals? If He is, then so should you … or else
you will not be like Him.
(6) What if one of your
own children is a reprobate? If God desires and intends for him to end up in
perdition, while you being a Christian, who are known for your love for your
neighbour, want him to be in heaven, are you making yourself more loving than
God?
(I)
Prof. David J. Engelsma
“The argument in question proves too
much. It proves that God on His part actually attempts to save all
humans, but fails. For we not only love our enemies, but exert
ourselves on their behalf, that is, try to save them. If what is true
of us must also be true of God, He, therefore, also tries to save all
humans, but fails. This trying includes giving Jesus Christ to the death
of the cross for all humans, for there can be no salvation apart from the
cross. Christ then died for all, but His death is unavailing.
All of this speculative thinking results in an
impotent God, one who is frustrated by the will of sinners, and in a death of
Christ that not only is a failure but that also was not an effectual atonement
for anyone.
Besides, this reasoning conflicts with the express
testimony of the Bible in Romans 8 and 9 that God loves only the elect with His
saving love and that Christ died effectually only for the elect.
The flaw in the reasoning of the argument is,
first, that it is mere speculation—not based on the Bible. The
Bible does not teach that we are to love our enemies or all humans ‘because
God loves all His enemies.’ The Bible clearly teaches that God ‘hates’ some humans—God hated Esau
(Romans 9), even though Jacob was called to love his brother.
Theological conclusions must not be based merely on
abstract reasoning, but on definite biblical grounds. The Bible teaches that we
are to love our enemies—our enemies
personally, not as God’s enemies (cf. Psalm 139:21-22: “Do not I hate them
who hate thee? … I hate them with perfect hatred …”)—because God loves men and women who are His enemies by nature, that
is, the elect in the race who are by nature enemies on their part of God.
Second, the reasoning is wrong in that it makes the
comparison of our love with God’s a matter of numbers (if we are to love
all, God must also love all). Fact is, the comparison is, rather, in the
reality of God’s (particular) love of His enemies. As God loves His
enemies, regardless that they are only some of the human race, so also are we
to love our enemies, regardless that they are more in number than those whom
God loves.
This does not make us more loving than God, for the
greatness of love is not found in the mere number of objects of love. The greatness of love is found in
that the objects of divine love are unworthy
of love, and in what love does for the beloved—the love of God gave
the only begotten Son for the objects of love.
Truth is that, as a Christian, I must love some
whom God hates, and this manifests the love of God, who loves men and women who
hate Him, though not all humans who hate Him. These objects of His love
are not a ‘few,’ but an innumerable multitude.” (DJE, 20/02/2017)
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(II)
Dr. Daniel Ritchie
(II)
Dr. Daniel Ritchie
“The
error of this argument is that it assumes that there is a univocal likeness
between divine and human love. Our love can never be “more” than God’s love
because our love is not infinite, eternal, and unchangeable. Moreover, God is love. Owing to the simplicity of God,
His attribute of love is ontologically identical with Himself. That is not true
of human love. Thus, the idea that we could ever be more loving than God simply
by loving more people than God loves is nonsensical.”
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(III)
Dr. Julian Kennedy
(III)
Dr. Julian Kennedy
“The
big error here is equating our temporal tainted love with God's perfect, pure
and eternal love. He commands us to love to reflect His love for sinners like
us. He Himself loves His elect people and hates His reprobate enemies [Romans
9]. His prerogative!”
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(IV)
Rev. Kenneth Koole
(IV)
Rev. Kenneth Koole
[Source:
Reflections on the Free Offer and the Charge of
Hyper-Calvinism, pp. 34, 35, 36]
Are
we not commanded to love all those with whom we have contact, to the point even
of seeking their salvation? Is this not the implication of Matthew 5:43ff.? Why
would God require this of us (in fact, how could God require this of
us), if He does not do the same? …
…
[This] is more than an intriguing question. It really amounts to a charge made
by the WMO men against us who deny the free offer. The charge is this, that we
as ‘high Calvinists’ end up putting the character of believers at odds with the
nature of God—on the one hand, denying God has a love for all those whom He
addresses in the gospel, and yet on the other maintaining that what motivates
us in bringing the gospel to all and confronting everyone with God’s Word is a
love for all. Is it not so? But how can this be? “Are you claiming to be even
more gracious than God Himself?”
The
WMO men are convinced such cannot be, and, in fact, is not. Such, according to
them, is the position in which we as ‘high Calvinists’ leave ourselves, but
that’s because we misrepresent the character of God. According to the WMO men,
the truth concerning God is that God, for all His particular, electing love, is
also a God who loves all men. And so the desire of believers is not out of sync
with God’s will and desire, but squares with His; in fact, our love for all
with whom we have contact is and ought to be a reflection of God’s love for
all. And this supposedly is the teaching of Matthew 5:43 ff. …
We
intend to point out the error of such ‘reasoning.’
As
an aside, though it may sound a bit cynical, yet it strikes one that the WMO men
are willing to use logic and reason when it suits their purpose, pointing out
apparent inconsistencies in their critics’ positions. But when one uses logic
and reason to expose fallacies in their arguments and logic, one is
suddenly guilty of being of the school of the scholastics and rationalists.
Well,
perhaps it is best to leave it with the poet who said, “Ours is not to reason
why ...”
…
love means I do all within my power to secure the saving of the prodigal’s
immortal soul: instruction, embraces, discipline, prayers, rebukes, pounding at
odd hours of the night on the wayward son’s door and on the door of heaven
itself. This in accordance with the demands of God’s covenant. But for God, not
so. In instance after instance, God’s love means He does not do all within His
power to bring this or that one back (else they would be brought back!)
Conclusion?
According to the free-offer scheme of things, God’s love and will to save,
flowing from His divine heart, in instance after instance does not begin to
compare with our love for sinners. Love, worthy of the name, means we do all
within our power to restore the lost; but not so for God.
And
this is posited as the “marrow of divinity”?
It’s
enough to make one weep.
The
WMO men can charge ‘high Calvinists’ all they want with putting the believer’s
character at odds with God’s nature (our heartfelt yearnings for the salvation
of many whom God intends from all eternity to destroy), but the fact is, they
do not escape the same ‘problem.’ Their presentation does not actually
harmonize our love for sinners and God’s love either. Their free-offer position
also puts the two ‘out of sync’; and it does so in a most troubling way.
Surely,
if God indeed loved our wayward, unbelieving, ‘non-elect’ children half as much
as we do (or that Paul did his “kinsman after the flesh”), God without fail
would change their hearts and ways. Can it be imagined that the God of covenant
promise should love them as the WMO men claim, with “deepest yearnings of
love,” with a love more profound even than a mother’s love, and then not take
it upon Himself to bring them back? The kindest thing I can say about such a
notion is that it confounds all notions of love, God’s love no less, God’s love
to save …
…
However, for the sake of accuracy, let us be clear. Our claim is not that we
have a “greater” love for certain lost sinners than God does, because the
certain sinners of whom we are speaking are those for whom God has no love at
all, never has, never will. Not according to Scripture. To state it as clearly
as we can, our contention is that we as disciples of Christ love many whom God
does not love at all, whom He has reprobated (the Esaus of this life), whom He
neither has, nor ever had, any intention of saving (for instance, the greater
part of that apostate Israel living when Christ spoke the very words of Matthew
5:43ff.); and, we assert, to this God Himself calls us. To this the
sovereign and electing God calls us for His own secret and predestinating
purpose, as He works out His ‘saving’ and ‘condemning’ will.
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(V)
More to come! (DV)
(V)
More to come! (DV)
When Moses asked Jehovah to show him his glory he revealed himself as the Sovereign Lord in Exodus 33 viz."19 And he said, I will make all my goodness pass before thee, and I will proclaim the name of the Lord before thee; and will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will shew mercy on whom I will shew mercy." A verse quoted by Paul in Romans 9 in the context of his electing love of Jacob and reprobating hatred of Esau. In other words the good pleasure of his sovereign will and hence his loving mercy is of God's essence and it is discriminatory!
ReplyDeleteFurthermore when Jehovah did show Moses his backparts he was "hidden" in the cleft of a rock, signifying Christ, who being the image of his father stands for and teaches exactly the same discriminating love and mercy, indeed his mediation is governed by sovereign election* see John 6:39,"And this is the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all which he hath given me* I should lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the last day." Clearly only those who are loved by the Triune God will be in glory with him.
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