16 March, 2020

Matthew 10:36-37—“He that loveth father or mother more than me …”


And a man’s foes shall be they of his own household. He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me: and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me (Matt. 10:36-37).



ARGUMENT:
“Christ states that our own family may be our enemies; but, of course, we must love them. The apparent contradiction comes when Christ says that we must hate our own family. Now in Matthew 10, He states that He means we are to love Him foremost. But if ‘hate’ means ‘love less,’ how can we support a different meaning when it is used of the reprobate wicked personified in Esau in Romans 9?”



(I)

Prof. Herman C. Hanko

[Source: Covenant Reformed News, vol. 4, no. 17]

The question of God’s love and hatred is not only a perplexing one for many people, but the question of our calling to love and hate is also puzzling and the object of much scrutiny and discussion. We have talked about this matter before in other connections. So far as I recall, we have not discussed it in connection with family ties.

It is, however, obvious from the question that the questioner wants to know whether the word “hate” in Scripture can ever be used in the sense of “love less.” And if it can be used as meaning “love less,” in connection with family relationships (where some members are believers and others are not), why cannot it mean “to love less” when Scripture speaks of God’s hatred of Esau and of the reprobate?

That is a question worth discussing. It is well to remind ourselves, first of all, that when the terms “love” and “hatred” are applied to God in Scripture, they are always absolute and used as meaning exactly what we understand by them.

God hates the wicked with a great hatred. This means that God is very displeased with their sin, is determined to punish them in His just judgment, and drives them from Him into everlasting hell. His hatred, however, is sovereign and eternal. He hated Esau before Esau had done good or bad (Rom. 9:11-13).

God’s love for His people is absolute as well. He loves them with a great love in Jesus Christ. It is His desire and longing to bless them, make them everlastingly happy, and take them into fellowship with Himself as His own bride. That love, too, is eternal and sovereign, not in any way based on works. When we were yet sinners, God loved us and sent Christ to die for us (Rom. 5:8).

While it is true that we are called to be like God in our manifestations of love and hate, it ought to be obvious to everyone that we cannot love and hate as God does. We are creatures; He is the Creator. We are dependent; He is sovereign. We are of this world and part of changing time; He is eternal and unchangeable. We imitate God, indeed, but only in a creaturely way. If we will only remember the difference between us and God, we will be saved from a lot of difficult problems.

Thus the love of God for His people manifests itself in: 1) a desire to save them; 2) doing that which is necessary to save them; 3) actually saving them by taking them into his own fellowship. This love of God we manifest towards our neighbour—remembering that our neighbour is sometimes a member of our own family.

God knows those who are His; we do not know who are God’s people. But the love manifested is the same essentially: 1) a desire to save our neighbour; 2) doing that which is necessary to save our neighbour, i.e., bringing to him/her the truth of Scripture, calling him/her to repent, urging upon him or her the commands of the gospel.

God’s love is sovereign and saving; ours is not. And so God’s love always accomplishes its purpose in actual salvation; ours does not. Because of the difference between the love of God for His people and our love as a reflection of God’s love, we cannot actually bring the sinner into our fellowship. Therefore, if God is pleased to use our testimony to save our neighbour—or member of our family—we take them into our fellowship and enjoy the blessedness of the communion of saints.

But if our testimony made in love is not, according to God’s purposes, used by God to save, then we cannot have full and true fellowship with them. If they are members of our family, this becomes difficult. A believing wife must, according to Scripture, remain with her unbelieving husband. A believing husband must remain with his unbelieving wife—if at all possible. The fellowship they have is limited to earthly relationships and cannot be the fellowship of Christ in which they both share.

Believing parents may keep an unbelieving child in the house as long as possible in the hopes that God will bring him/her to repentance. But when the child grows to adulthood and will not walk in the ways of the Lord, a child may have to be told to leave the home. But in any case, fellowship between believing parents and unbelieving children is limited to earthly relationships and can never be the deeper and more blessed fellowship that two believers have especially in the family.

I can make one more remark yet about this.

When we show the love of God in us by seeking the salvation of our neighbour (family member), God uses our efforts to accomplish His purpose. Sometimes, as I indicated, this purpose is indeed to bring to salvation (I Pet. 3:1, 2; James 5:20, etc.).

But if our neighbour is not one of God’s elect, our efforts to bring such one to salvation will always fail. And the more we bring God’s Word, the more hateful such a neighbour will become. And the more hateful they become, the more impossible it will be, not only to have fellowship with them, but even to witness to them. Their own sin makes any further manifestation of love impossible.

In everything, God’s purpose is accomplished. When that involves the family, it is difficult—difficult beyond description. But the child of God finds peace in God’s eternal purpose. And so we love Christ more than father or mother, sister or brother, for we have fellowship with Christ. With father or mother, sister or brother, we have fellowship when they love the Lord. When they do not, all fellowship finally becomes impossible. The family of God in which we are brothers and sisters and God our Father, is the great family to which we shall eternally belong.


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(II)

More to come! (DV)







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