04 May, 2020

Daniel 4:1-3, 34-37—“I Nebuchadnezzar praise and extol and honour the King of heaven …”


Nebuchadnezzar the king, unto all people, nations, and languages, that dwell in all the earth; Peace be multiplied unto you.  I thought it good to shew the signs and wonders that the high God hath wrought toward me.  How great are his signs! and how mighty are his wonders! his kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and his dominion is from generation to generation … And at the end of the days I Nebuchadnezzar lifted up mine eyes unto heaven, and mine understanding returned unto me, and I blessed the most High, and I praised and honoured him that liveth for ever, whose dominion is an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom is from generation to generation: and all the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing: and he doeth according to his will in the army of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth: and none can stay his hand, or say unto him, What doest thou?  At the same time my reason returned unto me; and for the glory of my kingdom, mine honour and brightness returned unto me; and my counsellors and my lords sought unto me; and I was established in my kingdom, and excellent majesty was added unto me.  Now I Nebuchadnezzar praise and extol and honour the King of heaven, all whose works are truth, and his ways judgment: and those that walk in pride he is able to abase (Dan. 4:1-3, 34-37).


COMMON GRACE ARGUMENT:
“In Daniel chapter 4, we read an account written by none other than unregenerate King Nebuchadnezzar, in which He speaks of ‘the signs and wonders’ that God had wrought towards him. He extols the Lord God for His power and majesty and dominion (v. 3); he ‘blesses’ and ‘praises’ and ‘honours’ and ‘extols’ the God who lives for ever and ever (vv. 34-35, 37) and publishes a confession of the sovereignty and omnipotence and might of God that would even make an Arminian and a hypo-Calvinist quake in their boots … a confession of God’s absolute rule and awesomeness that would’ve made Arthur W. Pink rub his eyes in sheer disbelief … a confession that would’ve earned him a place of honor at the Synod of Dordt and the Westminster Assembly! ... How on earth could an unregenerate wicked man like him ever come out with such a God-glorifying confession … apart from common grace?”


(I)


Rev. Angus Stewart

[Source: sermon: “Nebuchadnezzar’s Confession That the Most High Rules” (Dan. 4:1-3, 23-37)]

The number of God’s grace is one.  God’s grace is like God Himself—the grace of God is ‘the God of grace.’  God is one in being and the attributes of God adhere to the one blessed being of God.  There is but one grace in the Triune God; one grace wrought through Jesus; one grace worked by the Holy Spirit—one grace!

God has no more ‘two graces’ (or three, or six, or four-hundred-and-sixty-nine) than He has ‘two righteousnesses,’ or ‘two immutabilities,’ or ‘two eternities’ ... etc.

Nebuchadnezzar’s making this confession has nothing to do with a ‘common grace’ (which, by the way, doesn’t exist; there is only ever ‘special grace’—in Jesus Christ and by the Holy Spirit—that makes beautiful). It is a display of power that causes totally depraved people to acknowledge (against their wishes) that He is God.

Think of times in the wilderness when Israel was rebelling—sometimes even going to stone their leaders—and God came in the glory cloud and displayed His majesty. The people fell on their faces and bowed down before Him.  That wasn’t ‘grace.’ God came and scared the wits out of the people! And they confessed that He really is God—it was utterly undeniable.

In I Kings 18, you read of the idolatrous Baal worshippers. There’s a great test: ‘Who is God? Jehovah (represented by Elijah) or Baal?’  The story involves the priests of Baal hopping up and down on their altar; but fire comes down from heaven and burns up the sacrifice on Elijah’s altar, and the people fall down, saying, ‘The Lord! The Lord! He is the God!’  That wasn’t ‘common grace’ (which doesn’t exist).  Any unbeliever—even the most hardened unbeliever—who would’ve seen the likes of that event would’ve fallen down on his face, scared out of his wits, thinking that God might send down a bold of fire upon him!

Think of Israel at Mount Sinai—the mountain burning with fire and the people of Israel cowering. They were unregenerate.

Here’s Philippians 2, referring to the last day and the final judgment: ‘[At] the name of Jesus every knee [will] bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth; and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.’  To play the part of a fool, for a moment, and speak as if there is this nonsensical ‘common grace,’ the greatest day of common grace will have to be the judgment day—all the world (with common grace coming in and changing them and making them something less than totally depraved, and to make all the world and the antichrist and all the papacy, and all the idolators, confess that Jesus Christ is Lord with their lips, bowing down before Him) ... Its not ‘grace’ that makes them do that on that day (and not this alleged ‘common grace’); it is the sight of the awesomeness of God.

In Daniel 4, with Nebuchadnezzar, we have God showing just a little bit of the same power that He’s going to show in an absolutely unveiled, and majestic form on the judgment day.


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(II)

More to come! (DV)



Arguments for Nebuchadnezzar being unregenerate:

Here are two other places where God humbled a proud unregenerate king:

“And Pharaoh sent, and called for Moses and Aaron, and said unto them, I have sinned this time: the Lord is righteous, and I and my people are wicked” (Exod. 9:27).

“Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron in haste; and he said, I have sinned against the Lord your God, and against you” (Exod. 10:16).

In Ezra 1:2-3, the pagan (unregenerate) king of Persia, Cyrus, states: “The Lord God of heaven hath given me all the kingdoms of the earth; and he hath charged me to build him an house at Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Who is there among you of all his people? his God be with him, and let him go up to Jerusalem, which is in Judah, and build the house of the Lord God of Israel, (he is the God,) which is in Jerusalem.”


Further arguments:

(1) In verse 8 of chapter 4, Nebuchadnezzar says “But at the last Daniel came in before me, whose name was Belteshazzar, according to the name of my god, and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods ...”
Notice that he doesn’t say “according to the name of *what used to be* my god” (indicating that he no longer worshipped that god), but “according to the name of my god.” “Bel” was still Nebuchadnezzar’s god.  Also, the words, “the spirit of the holy gods,” says something too—he was still a polytheist (a pagan).

(2) In Daniel 2, we recall that Nebuchadnezzar is “the head of gold” on that statue that represents the succession of antichristian world kingdoms—he is a type of the antichrist.

(3) There’s an acknowledgement of God’s sovereignty and power, but no confession of sin or of grace.

(4) Regarding his references to God’s kingdom and dominion, they’re amazing and rich, but the confessions about God’s kingdom are not of God’s kingdom ‘of grace’ but of God’s kingdom of ‘providence’ (not His rule of ‘grace,’ but rule of ‘power)






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