George M. Ophoff (1891-1962)
[Source: The Standard Bearer, vol. 16, no.
13 (April 1, 1940), pp. 305-306]
One of the most serious objections to the theory of common grace is that it instils in men’s minds wrong thoughts of God. According to this theory, God is a friend of all men, of the reprobate as well as of the elect. The former, too, God loves and blesses. How thoroughly wrong this doctrine is seen to be when viewed in the light of the truth of Scripture. Prayed the psalmist:
Who shall ascend into the hill of the Lord?
or who shall stand in his holy place? He that hath clean hands, and a pure
heart; who hath not lifted up his soul to vanity, nor sworn deceitfully. He
shall receive the blessing from the Lord, and righteousness from the God of his
salvation (Ps. 24:2-4).
Only
he whose heart is pure shall stand in the holy place and receive the
blessing. Now all are under sin: “… for
we have before proved both Jews and Gentiles that they are all under sin; as it
is written, There is none righteous, no, not one: there is none that
understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God” (Rom. 3:9-11). Who then shall ascend into the holy hill of
the Lord? God’s people shall, and this
on account of their being righteous and holy in Christ. They only receive the blessing from the Lord.
Apart
from Christ, God cannot receive man into His holy hill except to consume
him. The summit of Mt. Sinai is
therefore a forbidden region even to God’s people. “… if so much as a beast touch the mountain,
it shall be stoned, or thrust through with a dart” (Heb. 12:20). Mt. Zion, on the other hand, is inhabited by “an
innumerable company of angels,” by “the general assembly,” the “church of the
firstborn, which are written in heaven,” and by the Lord God, the judge of all
(vv. 22-23). Here also is the dwelling place of Christ Jesus, “the mediator of
the new covenant” (v. 24). In this place,
then, is found “the blood of sprinkling” (v. 24).
On
the summit of Mt. Sinai is God, but not the blood of sprinkling. Here were seen the emblems of God’s holiness
and of His avenging justice—blackness, darkness, tempest and the voice of words
(vv. 18-19). From the summit of this mountain, Moses returns with the law. In this place, then, the people could not
come. But the sanctuary of the tabernacle
was closed to the people but for a season. The veil will be rent in twain when
the priest of good things to come, Christ Jesus, shall have entered the holy
place—the tabernacle not made with hands—by His own blood. And not only this priest but also those for
whom He obtained redemption shall enter the sanctuary of God. For here is the blood of sprinkling. The earthly tabernacle, it is true, was
inaccessible to the people and that for the reason that the blood brought into
this place was that of goats and calves.
It is the blood of Christ by which God’s people enter into the
presence of God. Hence, Mt. Sinai “answereth
to Jerusalem which now is, and is in bondage with her children. But Jerusalem
which is above is free, which is the mother of us all” (Gal. 4:25-26).
With
Israel, God institutes His covenant.
Unto this people He published His laws.
And he who should fail to confirm all the words of this law to do them
will be cursed (Deut. 27:26). Will not
this covenant, then, mean the destruction of the people with whom it is
instituted? For Jehovah is very
exacting. Nothing but a perfect
obedience satisfies Him. To this we
reply that it is the covenant of grace.
For the law provides for a sacrifice.
And the book of the covenant, as well as the people, are sprinkled with
blood. The curse shall be borne by Him
of whom the animal slain was a type.
This people will be satisfied with the mercy of Jehovah. They must know, however, that the God who
pardons and blesses remains, for all that, holy and just. The fire, the smoke, the blackness and the
tempest taken together was an impressive display of the awful wrath of God as
it is revealed from heaven over all unrighteousness of men. The people of God may know now that the only
possible meeting place between God and the sinner is the altar. They will not attempt to ascend into the holy
mountain of God.
Thus,
it is the God and Father of Christ who blesses.
And He blesses His people only, those chosen in Christ and who, by
virtue of this election, keep His covenant.
But He destroys the ungodly, the haters of His name, the reprobate.
These
truths form the current doctrine of the Bible.
The Lord is in his holy temple, the Lord’s
throne is in heaven: his eyes behold, his eyelids try, the children of men … [The]
wicked and him that loveth violence his soul hateth. Upon the wicked he shall
rain snares, fire and brimstone, and a horrible tempest: this shall be the
portion of their cup (Ps. 11:4-6).
Their sorrows shall be multiplied that
hasten after another god … (Ps. 16:4).
Thine hand shall find out all thine enemies;
thy right hand shall find out those that hate thee. Thou shalt make them as a
fiery oven in the time of thine anger: the Lord shall swallow them up in his
wrath, and the fire shall devour them. Their fruit shalt thou destroy from the
earth, and their seed from among the children of men. For they intended evil
against thee: they imagined a mischievous device, which they are not able to
perform. Therefore shalt thou make them turn their back, when thou shalt make ready
thine arrows upon thy strings in the face of them (Ps. 21:8-12).
Because they regard not the works of the
Lord, nor the operations of his hands, he shall destroy them, and not build
them up (Ps. 28:5).
Many sorrows shall be to the wicked … (Ps.
32:10).
The face of the Lord is against them that
do evil, to cut off the remembrance of them from the face of the earth (Ps.
34:16).
But thou, O God, shalt bring them down into
the pit of destruction: bloody and deceitful men shall not live out half their
days … (Ps. 55:23).
But thou, O Lord, shalt laugh at them; thou
shalt have all the heathen in derision (Ps. 59:8).
But God shall shoot at them with an arrow;
suddenly shall they be wounded (Ps. 64:7).
But God shall wound the head of his
enemies, and the hairy scalp of such an one as goeth on still in his trespasses
(Ps. 68:21)
How are they brought into desolation, as in
a moment! they are utterly consumed with terrors. As a dream when one
awakeneth; so, O Lord, when thou awakest, thou shalt despise their image (Ps.
73:19-20)
Shall the throne of iniquity have
fellowship with thee, which frameth mischief by a law? … And he shall bring
upon them their own iniquity, and shall cut them off in their own wickedness;
yea, the Lord our God shall cut them off (Ps. 94:20, 23).
Clouds and darkness are round about him:
righteousness and judgment are the habitation of his throne. A fire goeth
before him, and burneth up his enemies round about … Confounded be all they
that serve graven images, that boast themselves of idols … (Ps. 97:2, 3, 7).
Surely thou wilt slay the wicked, O God …
(Ps. 139:19).
… all the wicked will he destroy (Ps. 145:20).
For the froward is abomination to the Lord …
The curse of the Lord is in the house of the wicked … Surely he scorneth the
scorners … [Shame] shall be the promotion of fools (Prov. 3:32-35).
The fear of the wicked, it shall come upon
him … As the whirlwind passeth, so is the wicked no more … [The] years of the
wicked shall be shortened … [The] expectation of the wicked shall perish … [The]
wicked shall not inhabit the earth … [The] froward tongue shall be cut out
(Prov. 10:24, 25, 27, 28, 30, 31).
[The] wicked shall be filled with mischief
(Prov. 12:21).
The way of the wicked is an abomination unto
the Lord (Prov. 15:9).
The Lord is far from the wicked … (Prov.
15:29).
Every one that is proud in heart is an abomination
to the Lord (Prov. 16:5).
[The] wicked are like the troubled sea,
when it cannot rest, whose waters cast up mire and dirt. There is no peace,
sayeth my God, to the wicked (Isa. 57:20-21).
God is jealous, and the Lord revengeth …
and is furious; the Lord will take vengeance on his adversaries, and he
reserveth wrath for his enemies (Nah. 1:2).
… [He] that believeth not the Son shall not
see life; but the wrath of God abideth on him (John 3:36).
For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven
against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in
unrighteousness (Rom. 1:18).
If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ,
let him be Anathema … (I Cor. 16:22).
… God resisteth the proud … (I Pet. 5:5).
The
Scriptures, then, most emphatically do assert that the (reprobate) wicked one
is no friend or associate of God. Such a
one must keep his distance. What is more,
the curse of God is in his house. The
face of the Lord is against him. His sorrows shall be many. He shall be
swallowed up in the Lord’s wrath. His remembrance
shall be cut off from the face of the earth, for he regards not the work of the
Lord nor the operation of His hand. He
believeth not in the Son; therefore, the wrath of God abideth on him.
However,
Holy Writ also makes mention of those foreknown of God, the elect,
predestinated to be conformed unto the image of His Son (Rom. 8:29). With these predestinated ones, the Lord God
instituted a covenant and confirmed it in the blood of Christ. By nature, they are dead in trespasses and
sins, and children of wrath. However,
they are empowered by the Almighty to meet Him at the altar, where they are
pardoned and cleansed. Being cleansed,
they exhibit the image of God’s Son. God
loves them. Their souls He satisfies with
mercy. For they are children in the
kingdom of heaven. Having been humbled
by the grace of God, they are willing to be sprinkled by the blood. And Jehovah blesses them. Such are the plain teachings of
Scripture. The Lord’s secret is with the
righteous. He blesseth the habitation of
the just. He giveth grace unto the lowly. The wise shall inherit glory (cf. Prov. 3:32-35). The Lord will not suffer the soul of the
righteous to famish. Blessings are upon
the head of the just. The memory of the
just is blessed. The desire of the
righteous shall be granted. The righteous is an everlasting foundation. The hope of the righteous shall be gladness. The way of the Lord is strength to the
upright. The righteous shall never be
removed (Prov. 10). There shall no evil
happen to the just (Prov. 12:21). He
(God) loveth him that followeth after righteousness (Prov. 15:9).
Christ
is the truth, the way, the life, no one cometh unto the Father but by Him. Wrath and death are the portion of every one
despising the Christ as the channel of divine grace and mercy. In a word, God is a consuming fire
unto the reprobate wicked.
These
truths form the heart of divine revelation.
Remove them from Holy Writ and what remains is but an empty shell.
God
can be a friend of him only who, fearful of the storm, looks to Christ for shelter. This is the matter which God began to impress
upon the mind of the church at the very dawn of grace. The way to God’s heart is the way of the
cross and all other ways are ways of wrath, sorrow and death leading to
hell.
Such
are the plain teachings of Scripture.
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